Managing Change - The Truth and Change

Do you think the truth has anything to do withruled the room.
change? Really? It does and I'll show you what IAfter some time a coder who was sitting on the
mean. Several years ago I was working a projectfloor of the conference room with his head down
for a company doing around $8 billion dollars araised his hand. I said go and he said, "Pain
year at the time when the CEO decided toavoidance!" It threw me a bit and I asked for an
improve every process ten times... thus theexplanation. He said simply, "It was easier to tell
project was dubbed 10X.them what they wanted to hear than to tell them
It was colossal in its size and scope. They putthe truth, it was just too painful". Herein lies the
two hundred people on the project and ninetylesson of truth and change.
consultants and planned a mere two years, at theLeaders must make it safe to tell the truth. They
behest of the consultants, to complete themust create what I call an Umbrella of Safety
end-to-end redesign of every process in thewhere it is okay to tell the truth. Why did Enron
organization. The advice was that they could dohappen? One reason was that it was not okay to
this in one year design and one yeartell the truth. It is always important but during
implementation. Foolhardy but we all embarked ontimes of change in an organization it is more
the journey.important than at any other time. In the example
The redesign included accounts payable,above the handheld computer left the field
receivable, a new handheld computer for the retailintegration testing lab with 187 known defects.
side of things, inventory system and you name it.That happened because to the leaders the
The size and scope made it impossible totimeline was much more important than the truth.
complete but what made it worse was theIt is a leadership responsibility.
complete absence of truth. Not only did anyoneImagine a continuum running from left to right.
not want to tell the Emperor he had no clothes,Now divide that continuum into a block on the left
telling the truth was punished severely.representing ten percent of the line, and a block
Well as you can tell this was a train wreck waitingon the right representing another ten percent.
to happen. The change train was barreling downThat will leave you with eighty percent in the
the track and it was just a matter of time. Themiddle. The left ten percent represents people like
operations group headed by my boss was givenme who will tell the leader the truth, as I or you
the project to 'implement' at the two year andsee it anyway, regardless of the consequences.
three month mark. The only problem was thereNow the ten percent on the right represents
was nothing to implement that actually worked.people who will lie to you no matter what. They
One example was the handheld computer. At sixlie because they are liars so don't spend any time
weeks before test launch when my partner and Ion that since liars lie.
took over the project for implementation weNow the eighty percent in the middle represents
were presented with a balsa wood model. That ismost people in today's organization who tell
not a misprint; we were presented a balsa woodsituational truth, they do what I call 'abuse the
model. At the four week mark the actual unittruth'. They do that because of the leaders in
showed up and was eight pounds instead of thetoday's organization and their need for political
design of four and wouldn't pass the four footcorrectness and inclusion at all costs. The leader's
drop test, only two. Yet, the rollout was destinedjob is to move the block on the left, truth, as far
to be so the new unit passed through the fieldright as they can. This means on your continuum
integration test lab with flying colors.you will have thirty, forty, maybe fifty percent
What do you think happened? In the field itwho will come in and tell you the truth. You do
bombed in three days and my partner and I hadthis by creating a safe environment and seeking
the train wreck sitting right before our eyes.the truth rather than the answer you want.
When we got the design crew together we said,If you don't create an Umbrella of Safety in your
"We have to know what happened. No one getschange work you will fail. It will not be a question
shot here, there's a new Sheriff in town so relaxof whether you will fail; it will be a question of
and tell us the truth". It was a classic and silencewhen. The choice is yours.