| Hand held barcode scanners are available in two | | | | packages, forms recognition and off scanner |
| main categories. 2D and 1D. 2D barcode scanner | | | | image processing are just a few of the |
| sales are growing at an impressive rate. 1D | | | | applications that are being utilized with the images |
| scanner sales are fairly flat year over year. The | | | | from 2D barcode scanners. |
| question that many potential buyers of 2D | | | | Reliability is another big advantage of 2D barcode |
| barcode scanners ask is, "what are the main | | | | scanners. There is only one moving part in a 2D |
| advantages of using a 2D barcode scanner over a | | | | barcode scanner. The trigger switch. All scanners |
| 1D barcode scanner?" This article discusses just | | | | use trigger switches rated at millions of |
| some of the many advantages. There are some | | | | activations. Rarely will there be a failure in the field. |
| disadvantages that need to be considered when | | | | No failures means no down time for customers |
| making a decision. | | | | which results in higher efficiencies, less frustration |
| Advantages | | | | and lower total cost of ownership. |
| The most important advantage of using a 2D | | | | These are just some of the advantages of using |
| barcode scanner is the ability to read and decode | | | | a 2D barcode scanner instead of a 1D barcode |
| 2D barcodes. Data Matrix, Aztec, QR Code and | | | | scanner. There are more advantages not listed |
| Han Xin are examples of 2D barcodes being used | | | | here. There are also some disadvantages. |
| today. 2D barcodes are capable of holding much | | | | Typically the advantages outweigh the |
| more data than 1D barcodes in the same or less | | | | disadvantages, but the disadvantages do need to |
| physical space. Product manufacturers can put | | | | be taken into consideration when making a |
| hundreds or even thousands of characters in a | | | | decision. |
| single 2D barcode. | | | | Disadvantages |
| Having the ability to read barcodes | | | | Price. 2D barcode scanners are a fairly new |
| omni-directionally is another big advantage of using | | | | technology and continually evolving. Image sensors |
| a 2D barcode scanner. All hand held 2D barcode | | | | with more pixels, faster decode algorithms, |
| scanners use an image sensor to capture an | | | | improved illumination and aiming patterns are all |
| image of the barcode. That image is then run | | | | being tweaked and improved. Because of all these |
| through a software decoder program that resides | | | | investments in the technology, the price of 2D |
| in the scanner's firmware. The software decoder | | | | barcode scanners is higher than 1D barcode |
| program has the ability to locate the barcode | | | | scanners. But that price gap is quickly diminishing. |
| based on each barcode's unique characteristics, no | | | | All scanners are approaching the price point where |
| matter what the orientation of the barcode is. | | | | they are considered a commodity. |
| This system allows the user to hold the scanner | | | | Working range of 2D barcode scanners is a |
| in the same position for every barcode read no | | | | second disadvantage. Working range is defined as |
| matter the position of the barcode. The scanner | | | | the furthest point away from the scanner a |
| does not have to be oriented to line up with the | | | | barcode can be read minus the closest point a |
| barcode being read. User fatigue and overall read | | | | barcode can be read. For example: A UPC-A |
| times are greatly reduced. | | | | barcode can be read at a far distance of 10 |
| The image sensor uses the same technology as | | | | inches away from the scanner. That same |
| today's digital cameras. The one main difference is | | | | barcode can be read at a near distance of 2 |
| that 2D barcode scanners use a grayscale imager | | | | inches away from the scanner. 10 inches minus 2 |
| as opposed to a color imager. Because it is an | | | | inches equals 8 inches of working range. 1D |
| imager, many scanners have the capability of | | | | barcode scanners could read that same barcode |
| taking a picture and sending that picture to the | | | | at a far distance of 18 inches and a near distance |
| computer that it is connected to. Taking pictures | | | | of 1 inch. That lesser working range can be a |
| of signatures for proof of delivery, damaged | | | | problem in some applications. |