Electronic Textiles - Example of Smart Textile

Can you believe this, that a fabric you areelectronic textile is just 0.6 mm thick and used in
wearing can monitor your health, guard you inhandheld PCs, personal digital assistants and smart
case of any danger, measure the chemicalphones. This cloth is light in weight, wearable and
mixture of your body fluids and do many morewashable.
such things? But of course it is possible in today'sAnother efficient e-textile has been developed by
world of technology. Here we are taking aboutVirginia Tech (VT) researchers. This electronic
none other than the electronic textile, which is thetextile can observe your movements that include
commendable invention in the category of smartwalking, running, sitting or standing. The e-textile is
textile. E textile is used in numerous industries andcalled Hokie Suit and has the capability of
purposes that are useful not only for humandetecting any change in the direction and speed
beings but for the entire living beings on the Earth.of motion of a person as it has interwoven wires
Electronic textiles or more often called e textilesand sensors. To wash this fabric just remove the
are the textiles that have electronics andsensors and wash it with wires. The data collected
interconnections. These electronics are woven intoby sensors can then be transferred to computers
the fabric to make e textile wearable. Withto monitor your health during movements.
advancement in this sector you can get from aSmart Fabrics and Interactive Textiles (SFIT) has
very simple computing devices to large anda dedicated team and many projects related to
complex sensing and protective textiles.smart fabrics. These include Biotex (Bio-Sensing
Definition of Electronic Textile by E-TextileTextiles to Support Health Management),
Research GroupPROETEX (Protection e-Textiles:
"Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are fabrics thatMicroNanostructured fibre systems for
have electronics and interconnections woven intoEmergency-Disaster Wear), OFSETH (Optical Fibre
them, with physical flexibility and size that cannotSensors Embedded into technical Textile for
be achieved with existing electronic manufacturingHealthcare). Under the OFSETH project the optical
techniques. Components and interconnections arefibers are used that can use light both as carrier
intrinsic to the fabric and thus are less visible andand sensor. By this the oxygen content of the
not susceptible to becoming tangled together orblood can be measured. This smart fabric can be
snagged by the surroundings. An e-textile can bewore around the neck.
worn in everyday situations where currentlyE-textile has large application in narrow fabric
available wearable computers would hinder theindustry. Electronic textile webbings are used
user. E-textiles can also more easily adapt toextensively to transfer data, power and as input
changes in the computational and sensingdevice. This e textile has been developed by
requirements of an application, a useful featureFoster Miller Inc in combination with Chester.
for power management and context awareness."So e-textiles or electronic textiles are indeed a
Advancements in Electronic Textilesbless as this technologically advanced fabric is
Scientist have developed the wireless key boardused and potential of being used in medical and
fabric called 'Eleck Tex' a form of e textile. This issafety industry.
the patented accomplishment of Eleksen. This