12 New Computer Terms

Anyone remember George Carlin, Woodstock,In the early 1990s, John Sculley, the former Apple
and Hill Street Blues? - then, you need to giveCEO, presented the Apple Newton term "personal
refresh your vocabulary when you're talking aboutdigital assistant" (PDA) that referred to handheld
the beloved computer. New technology iscomputers. This technology continued to be used
developed everyday, and along with these newin 1996. But, then the Palm Pilot became the big
developments, comes a whole new set ofdemand within the corporate world. Today,
acronyms.Blackberry and iPhone handheld computers, are
Recently, I learned that several technicalknown as "smartphones."
computer terms and phrases, are outdated.-- INTERNET TELEPHONY
For instance, do you remember ASPs (ActiveThe term "Internet Telephony" has been changed
Server Pages)? Well, they've just become "cloudto Voice over IP (VoIP). But, be aware, VoIP is,
computing," although the two are virtually thealso, going out of style, because very soon,
same thing. ASP or ASP Classic was Microsoft'stelephone calls will be routed over the Internet.
first server-wide script engine, forPublic Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN) will
dynamically-generated web pages.be extinct. And, PSTN will soon be put into
More, newly outdated terms follow:storage, because all voice, video, and data
-- INTRANETtrafficking will be transmitted on the Internet.
In the 1990s, the term "intranet" referred to-- WEBLOG
private networks running the Internet ProtocolThe well-known blog is really a shortened version
(IP), and others, such as, Hypertext Transferof "Weblog." This term came about in the late
Protocol (HTTP). Companies used internal1990s, and described comments, opinions, and
Websites that could only be used by employees,statements published online, by individuals. The
and were hosted behind firewalls. However, todayWeblog gave birth to words like, "blogger" and
private networks use IP, and a new term has"blogosphere." Nowadays, people don't have time
been put into play. Virtual Private Network (VPN)to "blog," and are now "microblogging." Twitter is
now describes individual, private IP-basedbecoming a generic term to turn out
networks.140-character observations or opinions, and
-- EXTRANET"blogosphere" will soon be gone.
The term "extranet" referred to private network-- THIN CLIENT
connections that were based on InternetThe term "thin client," popular in the early 1990s,
standards, like IP and HTTP. These connectionsreferred to Oracle's alternative terminal-like
went outside the organization and could be usedapproach. Larry Ellison brought to light, flaws in
between businesses. Many times point-to-pointclient/server computing architecture, and
electronic data interchange (EDI) was replaced byadvertised "thin clients" was the way to improve
Extranets. But, today communications betweennetwork security and manageability. However,
business partners is accessed by the company's"thin clients" never replaced PCs, the concept is
VPN.similar to "virtual desktops."
-- SURFING-- RBOC
Today, the terms Internet and World Wide WebIn 1984, AT&T was forced to split up into
are one and the same to teens. If you slip andseven (7) Regional Bell Operating Companies
mention that you were surfing the Web, most(RBOCs), and became known as Baby Bells.
likely you'll be thought to be speaking a foreignCustomers purchased local service from RBOCs,
language! So, if you want the younger crowd toand long-distance service from other carriers,
understand what you're saying, use "browsing"such as AT&T. Throughout the last 15 years,
instead of "surfing."mergers within the Telecom industry, and
-- PUSH TECHNOLOGYintegrated local- and long-distance carriers, like,
In 1996, PointCase Network was released. ThisAT&T, Verizon and Qwest were born. This
was a Web service that send news streams tochange makes terms, such as, RBOC, Incumbent
their subscribers. This network demanded tooLocal Exchange Carrier (ILEC), and Competitive
much network bandwidth, and Really SimpleLocal Exchange Carrier (CLEC) obsolete.
Syndication (RSS) feed technology was-- LONG-DISTANCE CALL
developed. RSS is the preferred methods toDistinguishing between local and long-distance calls
publish information for Internet subscribers.are unnecessary today, due to available flat-rate
-- APPLICATION SERVICE PROVIDER (ASP)calling plans. And, there's no need to distinguish
The term "Application Service Provider" wasbetween terrestrial and wireless calls because
changed to "Software-as-a-Service" (SaaS).wireless services have all but replaced them. Pay
Although both terms refer to vendor hostedphones and long-distance calls are relics of the
software applications. This software is purchased,past.
on a subscription basis, instead of owning and-- WORLD WIDE WEB
operating the program. The term ASP wasNobody talks about the "World Wide Web," or the
popular before the term dot-com demise. The"Information Superhighway," anymore. Today, the
fashionable term today is "cloud computing."only term is "Internet.
-- PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT (PDA)