Industrial Uses for Synthetic Oils and Fire Resistant Lubricants

There are many uses for fluorochemicals andand other compounds (liquid fluorine and chlorine
organic halocarbon compounds in industry andtrifluoride) that don't play well with these synthetic
commerce. Sometimes fluoro-chemicals are theoils.
safer alternative to chemicals that were designedOther industrial uses for fluorochemical lubricants
to use chlorine instead. There are many medicalinvolve those with the longest chains - synthetic
applications of halocarbon chemicals, too, such aswaxes. These are very often used in conjunction
a wide range of anaesthetic compounds.with the metals industry as coatings. While waxes
However, the most directly industrial use is as theare most often used with finished products, oils
wide range of synthetic, inert oils available today.are sometimes used to coat the inside of pumps
Perhaps most notably, these oils are entirelythat may be used with highly reactive substances.
synthetic - using no hydrocarbon constituents -Many industries that routinely use dangerous
these synthetic oils are totally inert and able to bechemicals rely upon inert oils and lubricants. The
used in applications with pure high pressurebleaching of wood pulp for paper and (ironically
oxygen or chlorine. They are also unusuallyperhaps) the treatment of water sources with
resistant to degradation, even under extremechlorine and are two examples of industries that
conditions such as those encountered at aare dependent upon halocarbon oils to keep safe.
foundry, as in the case of metalworking fluids.Many chemical firms rely upon such inert oils as
Of course, fluorine is a remarkable and dangerousinert solvents.
substance. Utterly toxic in its native form, it tightlyThere are several "aggressive" substances that
bonds with other atoms. Its reactions are intenserequire equipment to be coated or lubricated with
and unique. In the case of inert oils or lubricants,a substance that will stand up to chemical attack.
the hydrogens of a typical petrochemical lubricantFluorochemicals are especially good at resisting
are all removed, leaving only fluorine and chlorinechemicals such as full-strength hydrogen peroxide,
tightly in their place.chlorine and liquid oxygen. Many labs choose to
It is no wonder that the use of fluorochemicaluse inert lubricants as high temperature grease to
lubricants has been so widespread in industry.lubricate lab equipment.
Possibly, the only thing keeping synthetic oil fromJust as synthetic lubricants are suitable for high
being far more widely adopted is the pricetemperature applications, they are also ideally
associated with them. This is a consequence ofsuited to very low temperature applications
the danger and complexity inherent withbecause the viscosity can be very finely tailored
fluorochemical manufacture. Some industries haveto the job. As you might expect from the same
a choice and prefer to stick with other options,element that is at the core of non-stick coatings
though recycling halocarbon oils can make thefor frying pans, these inert lubricants remain quite
cost of their use lower.slippery even under adverse conditions.
However, at the turn of the 21st century, thereBecause fluorinated synthetic lubricants are fully
are plenty of industries and trades where fullyoxygen compatible, they are safe to use in even
synthetic lubricants are absolutely necessary, suchthe most intense applications, such as situations
as the machining of zirconium, tungsten, tantalumwhere pure oxygen is kept under high pressure
or niobium. These exotic metals have become farand when other lubricants and sealants would
more widespread since the widespread adoptionhave been oxidized away. Anyone who has ever
of metalworking fluids. At this time, they cannotworked with compressed or liquid oxygen knows
be reliably fabricated in the same manner withoutthat practicing oxygen safety is the first and
high temperature, inert oils.foremost concern working with such systems.
Synthetic oils are also used in high temperatureHaving inert lubricants you can rely upon is a relief
and high performance automobile applications,for professionals that didn't enjoy such a degree
though their major use in transportation is withof safety in the past.
aerospace. Bearings and gears are especially likelyIn addition to its use as a synthetic lubricant,
to use inert lubricants because of highfluorochemical oils and compounds can also be
temperatures and oxygen. Many such syntheticused to repel water and soil and is often used on
lubricants have been inspected and approved byhigh traffic fabrics as a repellent.
NASA, among others.The use of inert oils as synthetic lubricants and
That said, there are some instances where themetalworking fluids, suitable for high or low
usual benefits of using a synthetic lubricant aretemperature use with some of the most reactive
negated by an unfortunate reaction. As is typicalchemicals on Earth make fluorochemical oils a
for a fluorochemical compound, when somethingvery important part of several important
doesn't work, it is readily or painfully obvious.industries.
There are several metals (sodium and potassium)