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Article #297: Bluetooth Solution and Key Learning Points

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The technology of Bluetooth will take 6. The transmitter operates around the
small area networking to the next level 2.4 GHz frequency band.
by removing the need for user 7. The data channel will change
intervention and help keep transmission frequency, or hops, 1,600 times in a
power very low to preserve battery power. second, between the 79 allocated channels
Each transmission signal to and from in the ISM band.
your cellularphone will use just 1 mw of 8. Bluetooth utilizes a spread spectrum
power, giving you plenty of space on frequency hopping RF characteristic to
your battery to talk. ensure that independant networking
Bluetooth is a networking standard that operates when the other devices are in
will work on two levels: range.
1. It will provide agreement at the 9. A piconet is formed when one or more
physical level, as Bluetooth is a radio devices open up a channel of
frequency standard. communication.
2. It will provide agreement at the 10. A piconet can have a master and up
level of protocol, where products will to seven slaves.
have to agreeon when bits are sent, how 11. Communication of the interdevice is
many are sent, and how the parties in based on the concepts of channels.
conversation can be sure the message 12. All Bluetooth devices are capable of
recieved is the same one that was sent. transmitting voice.
The major draws to Bluetooth is the fact 13. The channel has a total capacity of
that it's wireless, inexpensive, and 1 MB per second.
automatic. There are other ways to get 14. There are two types of channels with
around wires, including infrared. Bluetooth - SCO (Synchronous Connection
Infrared uses light waves of a lower Oriented) and ACL (Asynchronous
frequency than the human eye can, and is Connectionless).
normally used in television remote 15. The SCO channels are time oriented,
controls. andare therefore primarily used for
The technology of Bluetooth is intended transferring time critical data such as
to get around the problems that normally voice.
come with infrared systems. The 1.0 16. ACL channels are normally used for
older standard of Bluetooth has a max communicating data.
transfer speed of 1 MB a second, while 17. Data contained in a packet can be up
the 2.0 Bluetooth standard canmanage up to 2,745 bits in length.
to 3.0 MB a second. To make things 18. In a single piconet, there can be up
better, 2.0 is compatible with 1.0 to three SCO links containing 64,000 bits
devices. a second each.
As a solution to wireless, Bluetooth will 19. To avoid collision and timing
eliminate the need for messy cords, problems, SCO links are reserved slots
keeping everything nice and neat. It's that are set up by the master.
perfect for those who like to talk on 20. The masters can support up to three
cell phones, as you no longer need to SCO links with either one, two, or three
hold the phone next to your ear - which slaves.
is great for those who travel a Bluetooth 21. The slots that aren't reserved for
is easily the best in wireless handheld SCO links can be used as ACL links.
technology. When it comes to learning, 22. The LMP (Link Management Protocol)
Bluetooth can get quite complicated. To will handle link level security, error
help you, you'll find the key learning corrections, and the establishment of
points of Bluetooth below: communications links.
1. Bluetooth is an energy efficient, low 23. The LMP packets will have priority
overhead communication protocol that's over user packets that originate and form
ideal for interdevice communications. the L2CAP layer.
2. Unlike infrared, Bluetooth doesn't 24. The L2CAP layer will ensure an
require a line of sight. acceptable quality of service.
3. Depending on the implementation, 25. No more than one ACL link can exist
Bluetooth can have a range of up to 100 at the L2CAP layer.
meters. Kanicen is the owner of IT Comser System,
4. The specification of Bluetooth IT Comser System welcomes everyone who
consists of a Foundation Profile Document are looking for computer services,
and a Foundation Core Document. maintenance, computer rental, pc repair,
5. The protocol stack for Bluetooth computer sales and all kind of computing
consists of core protocols, cable resources.
protocols, and even adapted protocols.






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